Erbium, Atomicus numerus LXVIII, is sita in 6th exolvuntur de chemical periodica mensa, Lanthanide (IIB coetus) Number XI, atomicus pondus 167.26, et elementum nomen est a inventionis site in YTTRTIIUM Terra.
Erbiumhabet content of 0.000247% in crusta et in multisrara terraMineralia. Non existit in igneis saxa et potest adeptus per electrolysis et liquescens de ErcCL3. Eam coexistit cum aliis summus density rara terra elementa in yttrium phosphate et nigrumrara terraAurum deposits.
IONICUSrara terraMineralia: Jiangxi, Guangdong, Fujian, Hunan, Guangxi, etc in Sinis. Phosphoro yttrium ore: Malaysia, Guangxi, Guangdong, Sinis. Monazite: Australia scriptor maritimum areas, India scriptor maritimas areas, Guangdong, Sina et Taiwan scriptor maritimum areas.
Discovering historia
Inventa in MDCCCXLIII
Inventio Processus: inventa per CG Mosander in MDCCCXLIII. Et primum nomine cadmiae Erbium Tarbium cadmiae, ita in primis litterae,Terbrium cadmiaeeterbium cadmiaesunt mixta. Non fuit donec post MDCCCLX quod correctio fuit necessarium.
Per idem tempus quod inventa estLanthanus, Mossander resolvitur et studuit initio inventa YTTRIUM, et published in MDCCCXLII fama, declarando quod initio inventa YTTRTIIUM Terra non est unum elementalis bigs, sed in tres elementa. Et tamen nomine unum ex illis yttrium terram et unus ex eis Erbia (erbiumTerra). Et elementum symbolum designatur ut Her. Inventionis Erbium et duo alias elementaLanthanusetTerbrium, aperuit ad ostium secundum inventionisrara terraelementa, pretium secundo scaena inventa. Inventionis in inventionis triumrara terraElementa post duo elementaceriumetyttrium.
Electron configuratione
Electronic layout:
1S2 2S2 2P6 3S2 3p6 4d10 4D10 4D10 5p6 6s2 4f12
Primum ionization industria est 6.10 electronic volts. Et chemical et physica proprietatibus fere identical ad Holmium et dysprosium.
Et Isotopes Erbium includit: 162er, 164er, 166er, 167ER, 168ER, 170ER.
Metallum
ErbiumEst argentum album metallum, mollis in textura, insolubilis in aqua et solutum in acida. Salset et oxides sunt rosea ad rubeum in color. Melting Point MDXXIX ° C, ferveret MMDCCCLXIII ° C, Density 9.006 G / c ³.
ErbiumAn antifromagnet at humilis temperaturis, fortiter ferromagnetic prope absolutum, et superconductor.
ErbiumTardius oxidized a aere aquam ad locus temperatus, unde in rosa rubra color.
Application:
Et cadmiaeEr23Est rosa rubrum color solebat ad glazed vas figuli.Erbium cadmiaeadhibetur in Ceramic industria producere a rosea electrum.
ErbiumEtiam habet aliquam applications in nuclei industria et potest esse quod an stannum component pro aliis metalla. Exempli gratia, dopingerbiumin Vanadium potest augendae eius ductilis.
In praesens, quod maxime prominent utierbiumest in vestibulumerbiumDoped Fiber Amplifiers (Edfas). In esca Doped Fiber Ampliffier (Edfa) erat primum developed per University de Southampton in MCMLXXXV. Est unum de maximis in fibra opticum communicationis et potest etiam esse in "Gas superhighway.ErbiumDoped fibra est core de amplifier per doping parva moles rara terra elementa Erbium ions (ER3 +) in quartz fibra. Doping Tens ad centum PPM de Erbium in optical fibris potest compensare ad optical damna in communicationis systems.Erbiumdoped fiber amplifiers are like a "pumping station" of light, allowing optical signals to be transmitted without attenuation from station to station, thus smoothly opening up the technological channel for modern long-distance, high-capacity, and high-speed fiber optic communication.
Alius applicationem hotspoterbiumEst laser, praesertim sicut medicinae laser materia.ErbiumLaser est solidum-statu pulsus laser cum adsum cum 2940nm, quod potest esse valde absorbetur aqua moleculis in humana textuum, achieving significant eventus cum minus industria. Potest verius interficiam, tere et excise mollis texturis. Erbium Yag laser est etiam propter cataracta extraction.ErbiumLaser Therapy apparatu est aperire sursum magis lata applicationem agros pro laser surgery.
ErbiumPotest etiam esse quod est activum ion ad rara terra upconversion laser materiae.ErbiumLaser upconversion materiae potest dividitur in duo genera: una crystal (fluoride, oxygeni, quibus sal) et speculum (fibra), ut Erblane-Doped yttrium aluminate (yap, ut er3-doped yttrium aluminate (baf2, laf3, alf3, et ER3 + Doped-laf3, alf3, et ER3, Baf2, laf3-NAF) Vitrum. Bayf5: YB3 +, ER3 + potest convertere ultrared lux in visibilem lucem, et hoc multiphoton upconversion Luminescent materia est feliciter usus est in nocte vision cogitationes.
Post tempus: Oct-25-2023